Religious Divisions

Published: May 1, 2004

   At Issue:  A local court in Moscow recently banned Jehovah’s Witnesses from practicing their religion in Russia’s capital, saying that followers of the religion endanger public health and inflame religious divisions.  Jehovah’s Witnesses say they are victims of religious discrimination.  Do you think the inflammation of religious divisions serves as an adequate reason to ban one group’s practice?
   Response:   While I disagree with the beliefs and practices of the Jehovah's Witnesses, I do not question their right to practice their religion, and I am glad the U.S. Constitution ensures that they can. I dislike being handed religious pamphlets or having people knock at the door to talk about their religion, but I also object to being solicited outside discount stores by charities, including the Boy Scouts. Yet I believe that the harm in prohibiting these activities would greatly outweigh my preference for privacy. In Zen we do not proselytize because the initial impetus to practice must be discovered within.

People may be inflamed by practices which differ from their own. At an office where I worked here in Orange County, some of the staff were irritated that Jehovah's Witnesses would not participate in the department birthday celebrations. Who is responsible for the office disturbance? Jehovah's Witnesses are well known for their refusal to have blood transfusions, but it may be less commonly known that many medical alternatives do exist. Neither endangers public health.

  If "inflammation of religious divisions" means that missionaries from one religion attack another religion in order to pirate converts, it easily applies to individuals from many religious groups.  Jehovah's

 
 

Witnesses, like many Evangelical Christian groups, believe that the example of Jesus and the Bible call for them to preach the "Good News." Ministry training schools advise them to be polite, to respect the wishes of those who are not interested, who are satisfied with their own religious affiliation, or who do not want to be visited. They know their time is better spent on people who express interest and are open to learning more.

Jehovah's Witnesses are somewhat unique in that they are politically neutral. In the U.S. they do not vote or go to war. They do not support or resist government but wish to live peacefully. In some countries, failure to support the government may be interpreted as opposing the government, which may be far more threatening than concern for tolerance among religions.

The Moscow authorities would be better advised to consider exactly what threat exists and what specific actions should be curtailed, rather than prohibiting one religious group from practicing its religion.

   - Rev. Dr. Deborah Barrett